ULTRASONOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE OF CANINE PARVOVIRAL ENTERITIS IN PUPPIES
Identifieur interne : 001487 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001486; suivant : 001488ULTRASONOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE OF CANINE PARVOVIRAL ENTERITIS IN PUPPIES
Auteurs : Nerissa Stander [Afrique du Sud] ; Wencke M. Wagner [Afrique du Sud] ; Amelia Goddard [Afrique du Sud] ; Robert M. Kirberger [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound [ 1058-8183 ] ; 2010-01.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Bowel, Canine, Canine parvoviral enteritis, Canine parvovirus, Corrugation, Crypt, Distended, Duodenal, Duodenal mucosa, Duodenum, Enteritis, Gastrointestinal, Gastrointestinal tract, Hyperechoic, Intestinal, Jejunal, Jejunal lymph node size, Jejunal lymph nodes, Jejunal mucosa, Lled, Longitudinal image, Lymph, Mucosal, Mucosal layer, Muscularis, Node, Normal limits, Normal puppies, Parvoviral, Parvoviral enteritis, Parvovirus, Puppy, Radiol, Radiol ultrasound, Ultrasonographic, Ultrasonographic appearance, Ultrasonography, Ultrasound, Wall layers.
Abstract
The ultrasonographic appearance of the gastrointestinal tract of puppies suffering from parvoviral enteritis was characterized. Forty puppies between 6 and 24 weeks of age with confirmed canine parvoviral enteritis were examined ultrasonographically within 24 h of admission. Sonographic findings included fluid‐filled small intestines in 92.5% of subjects, and stomach and colon in 80% and 62.5% of subjects, respectively. Generalized atony was present in 30 subjects and weak peristaltic contractions indicative of functional ileus observed in the remaining 10 subjects. The duodenal and jejunal mucosal layer thicknesses were significantly reduced when compared with normal puppies with mean duodenal mucosal layer measuring 1.7 mm and jejunal mucosal layer 1.0 mm. Additionally, a mucosal layer with diffuse hyperechoic speckles was seen in the duodenum (15% of subjects) and the jejunum (50% of subjects). The luminal surface of the duodenal mucosa was irregular in 22.5% of subjects and the jejunal mucosa in 42.5% of subjects. In all of these subjects, changes were accompanied by generalized indistinct wall layering. Small intestinal corrugations were seen within the duodenum in 35% of subjects and within the jejunum in 7.5%. A mild amount of anechoic free peritoneal fluid was observed in 26 subjects and was considered within normal limits and a moderate amount of anechoic free peritoneal fluid was observed in six subjects. The jejunal lymph node size was within normal limits. None of the above changes are pathognomonic for canine parvoviral enteritis but finding them in combination is highly suggestive.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2009.01625.x
Affiliations:
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Kirberger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort 0110</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Onderstepoort 0110</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound</title><title level="j" type="alt">VETERINARY RADIOLOGY ULTRASOUND</title><idno type="ISSN">1058-8183</idno><idno type="eISSN">1740-8261</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">51</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="69">69</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="74">74</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-01">2010-01</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1058-8183</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1058-8183</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Bowel</term><term>Canine</term><term>Canine parvoviral enteritis</term><term>Canine parvovirus</term><term>Corrugation</term><term>Crypt</term><term>Distended</term><term>Duodenal</term><term>Duodenal mucosa</term><term>Duodenum</term><term>Enteritis</term><term>Gastrointestinal</term><term>Gastrointestinal tract</term><term>Hyperechoic</term><term>Intestinal</term><term>Jejunal</term><term>Jejunal lymph node size</term><term>Jejunal lymph nodes</term><term>Jejunal mucosa</term><term>Lled</term><term>Longitudinal image</term><term>Lymph</term><term>Mucosal</term><term>Mucosal layer</term><term>Muscularis</term><term>Node</term><term>Normal limits</term><term>Normal puppies</term><term>Parvoviral</term><term>Parvoviral enteritis</term><term>Parvovirus</term><term>Puppy</term><term>Radiol</term><term>Radiol ultrasound</term><term>Ultrasonographic</term><term>Ultrasonographic appearance</term><term>Ultrasonography</term><term>Ultrasound</term><term>Wall layers</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The ultrasonographic appearance of the gastrointestinal tract of puppies suffering from parvoviral enteritis was characterized. Forty puppies between 6 and 24 weeks of age with confirmed canine parvoviral enteritis were examined ultrasonographically within 24 h of admission. Sonographic findings included fluid‐filled small intestines in 92.5% of subjects, and stomach and colon in 80% and 62.5% of subjects, respectively. Generalized atony was present in 30 subjects and weak peristaltic contractions indicative of functional ileus observed in the remaining 10 subjects. The duodenal and jejunal mucosal layer thicknesses were significantly reduced when compared with normal puppies with mean duodenal mucosal layer measuring 1.7 mm and jejunal mucosal layer 1.0 mm. Additionally, a mucosal layer with diffuse hyperechoic speckles was seen in the duodenum (15% of subjects) and the jejunum (50% of subjects). The luminal surface of the duodenal mucosa was irregular in 22.5% of subjects and the jejunal mucosa in 42.5% of subjects. In all of these subjects, changes were accompanied by generalized indistinct wall layering. Small intestinal corrugations were seen within the duodenum in 35% of subjects and within the jejunum in 7.5%. A mild amount of anechoic free peritoneal fluid was observed in 26 subjects and was considered within normal limits and a moderate amount of anechoic free peritoneal fluid was observed in six subjects. The jejunal lymph node size was within normal limits. None of the above changes are pathognomonic for canine parvoviral enteritis but finding them in combination is highly suggestive.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li></country></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stander, Nerissa" sort="Stander, Nerissa" uniqKey="Stander N" first="Nerissa" last="Stander">Nerissa Stander</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Goddard, Amelia" sort="Goddard, Amelia" uniqKey="Goddard A" first="Amelia" last="Goddard">Amelia Goddard</name><name sortKey="Kirberger, Robert M" sort="Kirberger, Robert M" uniqKey="Kirberger R" first="Robert M." last="Kirberger">Robert M. Kirberger</name><name sortKey="Wagner, Wencke M" sort="Wagner, Wencke M" uniqKey="Wagner W" first="Wencke M." last="Wagner">Wencke M. Wagner</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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